基本国策　　basic state policy; basic national policy
基本国情　　fundamental realities of the country
基本建成覆盖城乡、功能完善的疾病预防控制和医疗救治体系　　establish a fully functioning system for disease prevention and control and for emergency medical aid that covers both urban andrural areas
基本路线要管一百年　　The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.
基本人权　　fundamental human rights
基本养老金社会化发放　　retirees receive their basic pension through social security channels
基本医疗保险制度　　basic medical insurance system
基本月租费　　basic monthly fee (charges)
基层工作　　grass-roots work
基层监督　　grass-roots supervision
基层民主　　democracy at the grassroots level

基层文化建设　　primary-level cultural undertakings
基层组织　　organizations at the grass-roots level, primary-level organization
机场建设费　　airport construction fee
既成事实　　fait accompli (noun)
继承税　　inheritance tax
基础产业　　basic industry
基础教育　　basic education
基础设施建设　　infrastructure construction
基础设施　　infrastructure
基础税率　　base tariff level
记大过　　record a serious demerit
鸡蛋碰石头　　like an egg striking a rock; attack… stronger than oneself
基地组织　　al-Qaeda group
机电产品　　mechanical and electrical products
缉毒　　investigate drug smuggling; capture drug smugglers
（日本银行主持的）季度短观调查报告　　Tankan survey
缉毒队　　narcotics squad
计费方法/ 按秒计费/ 按分计费　　Calculating telephone fees/per-second calculation/ per-minute calculation
急功近利　　eager for instant success and quick profits
技工贸结合的科技型企业　　scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development
机构重叠　　organizational overlapping
机构改革　　institutional reform; streamlining; institutional restructuring
机构投资者　　institutional investor
机构臃肿　　overstaffing in organizations (government)
激光唱片　　compact disc; laser record; laser disc
激光打印机　　laser printer
激光导航　　laser navigation
激光通信　　laser communication
计划单列市　　city specifically designated in the state plan
计划经济　　planned economy
计划内招生　　planned enrollment
计划生育责任制　　responsibility system of family planning
机会成本　　opportunity cost
积极防御　　active defense
计价器　　taximeter
计件工资制　 piece-rate system
季节工　　seasonal worker
季节性调价　　seasonal price adjustment
即开式奖券　　scratch-open ticket, scratch pad
激励约束制度　　a system of incentives and disincentives
激烈竞争　　cut-throat competition
记名债券　　registered bonds
吉尼斯世界记录　　Guinness World Records
纪念封　　commemorative envelope
即期消费　　immediate consumption
机器阅卷　　machine scoring
急人民所急，忧人民所忧　　making the desires and worries of the people one’s own
吉日良辰　　auspicious day
积少成多　　many a little makes a mickle
寄生效应　　ghost effect
计时工资　　hourly wage
计时工资制　　time-rate wage system
纪实文学　　documentary writing
纪实小说　　documentary fiction
寄售　　commission sale
技术产权交易所　　technology equity market; technology property right exchange
技术成果商品化　　commercialization of technological achievements
技术储备　　technological reserve
技术创新　　technological innovation
技术改造　　technological transformation
技术攻关　　strive to make technological breakthrough
技术工人　　technician; skilled worker
技术集约企业　　technology-intensive enterprise
技术交底　　technical disclosure
技术密集产品　　technology-intensive product
技术密集型　　technology-intensive
技术下乡 　　spread technological knowledge to farmers
技术依托　　technical backstopping
技术有偿转让　　transfer of technology with compensation
集束炸弹　　cluster bomb
技术职称　　technical title
技术转让　　technology transfer
集思广益　　draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas
缉私力量　　the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling
计算机化战争　　computerized war
计算机集成制造系统　　computer integrated manufacturing system (CIMS)
计算机辅助教学　　computer-assisted instruction (CAI)
计算机辅助学习　　computer-aided learning (CAL)
计算机中央处理器　　central processing unit(CPU)
计算机网络信息中心　　computer network information center
挤提　　bank run
集体承包　　be contracted to collectives; collective contract
集体观念　　groupism; collective spirit
集体婚礼　　collective wedding ceremony; group wedding
集体经济　　collective economy
集体领导和个人分工负责相结合的制度　　system combining collective leadership with individual responsibility
集体所有制　　collective ownership
集团消费　　institutional spending
既往不咎，忘掉旧嫌　　let bygones be bygones
继往开来　　continue with the past and open up the future
纪委　　discipline inspection commission
鸡尾酒疗法　　drug cocktail therapy (treatment)
即席讲话　　speak impromptu; make an impromptu speech; off-the-cuff remarks
极限运动　　extreme sports; X-sports
吉祥如意　　Everything goes well
吉祥物　　mascot
继续深化国有企业改革、使企业真正成为市场竞争的主体　　to deepen SOE reform to enable them to become main players in the market competition;
积压产品　　overstocked commodities (inventories)
积压滞销　　overstocked commodity (inventory)
机译　　machine translation (MT)
基因工程　　genetic engineering
基因库　　gene bank
基因水稻　　trans-genetic hybrid rice
基因突变　　genetic mutation
基因图谱　　genome; Gene chip (DNA microarray)
即印相片　　instant photo
基因组　　genome
绩优股　　blue chip
集约化　　intensification
集约化经营　　intensive management
集约经营　　intensive operation
记帐式国债　　book-entry T-bonds
记帐式国库券　　inscribed treasury bond
记者席　　press box
记者招待会　　press conference
家政服务　　household service
集中精力把经济建设搞上去　　go all out for economic development
集装箱运输船　 container freighter
集装运输　　container shipping
集资　　pool resources; collect money; raise funds; raise money
集资办学　　raise money to set up new schools
集资房　　houses built with funds collected by the buyers
甲A足球队　　Division A soccer team
加班　　overtime work
嘉宾　　distinguished guest, honored guest
假唱　　lip-synch
假钞票　　fake note; phony money; stumer
假动作　　deception; feint; deception
价格波动　　price fluctuation
价格操纵　　price manipulation; price rigging
价格反弹　　price rebound
价格浮动范围　　price-float range
价格弹性　　price elasticity
价格听证会　　public price hearings
价格脱离价值　　divergence of prices from values; divorce price from value
加工贸易　　trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials
甲骨文　　oracle bone inscriptions
架空　　make somebody a mere figurehead; deprive somebody of his authority while keeping him in office
加快产业结构升级　　speed up efforts to upgrade its industrial structur
加快市场步伐　　accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization
假冒伪劣产品　　counterfeit and shoddy products
加盟　　ally oneself to (a sports team)
加密　　encrypt
加密频道　　encoded channel
家谱　　family tree; family stemma; family genealogy
加强军队和政权建设　　strengthen army building and the organs of political power
加强流动人口计划生育管理　　strengthen the management of family planning among the floating population
加强农业基础地位　　strengthen the position of agriculture as the foundation of the economy
加强舆论监督　　ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
假球　　soccer fraud
加权平均值　　weighted average
假日经济　　holiday economy
加塞　　jump a queue; cut a line
假释　　parole
加速上市　　speed-to-market
家庭出身　　family background
家庭经济困难的学生　　needy student
家庭联产承包责任制　　the household contract responsibility system
家庭影院　　home theater
假小子　　tomboy
家用电器　　household electrical appliance
家长制作风　　patriarchal style
家政服务　　household service
价值工程　　value engineering
家族企业　　family firm
假酒　　adulterated wine
加快处置不良资产　　step up efforts in handling bad assets
兼并　　merge; annexation
见不得人的勾当　　under-the-table deal
剪彩　　cut the ribbon
建仓　　open a position
检察官　　public procurator
检察机关　　procuratorial organ
检察长　　chief procurator
坚持不懈地进行“扫黄打非”斗争　　fight unremittingly against pornographic and illegal publications
坚持对话，不搞对抗　　persist in dialogue, refrain from confrontation
坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线，弘扬与时俱进的精神　　adhere to the ideological guideline of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and upholds the spirit of advancing with time.
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见　　persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences
剪刀差　　price scissors; scissors movement of price
监督部门　　watchdog
尖端产品　　highly sophisticated products
尖端课题　　frontline subject
减肥茶　　diet tea
减负　　alleviate burdens on somebody
监护权　　custodial right
舰舰导弹　　ship-to-ship missile
间接选举　　indirect election
渐进式台独　　gradual Taiwan independence
渐近尾声　　draw to a close
检举箱　　accusation letter box
健康及意外险　　health and casualty insurance
建立公正、合理的国际政治经济新秩序　　build a fair and rational new international political and economic order
建立健全国有资产管理和监督体制　　establish and perfect the management and supervision system of State-owned assets
见面会　　meet-and-greet
简明新闻　　news in brief
减轻农民负担　 reduce farmers’ burdens; lighten the burden on farmers
建设公债　　public bonds for construction
建设社会主义的物质文明和精神文明　　build a socialist civilization that is advanced culturally and ideologically, as well as materially; promote socialist material progress and socialist culture and ideology
建设社会主义法治国家　　build a socialist country under the rule of law
建设稳产高产基本农田　　make primary farmland capable of producing stable, high yields.
建设有中国特色的社会主义　　build a socialist country under the rule of law build socialism with Chinese characteristics
监事会　　board of inspectors
减速玻璃（汽车）　　decelerating glass
荐贤举能　　recommend the virtuous and the able
减刑　　have one’s sentence commuted
减员增效　　downsize staffs and improve efficiency
减灾　　disaster reduction; disaster mitigation; reduce damages caused by disaster
舰载飞机　　carrier-borne aircraft; carrier aircraft
简政放权　　streamline administration and delegate power; streamline administration and institute decentralization
建筑面积　　floorage; floor space
坚持正确的政治方向　　pursue a correct political direction
坚定信心，扎实工作，旗帜鲜明，毫无动摇　　enhance confidence, do a solid job, take a clear-cut stand and never waver in carrying on the fight in depth
讲诚信，反欺诈　　honor credibility and oppose cheating
僵化思想　　ossified thinking
将军肚　　general’s belly; beer belly
奖励工资制度　　a bonus wages system; a system of higher pay for better performance
降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）　　parachute candidate
江南水乡　　the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River
讲排场，摆阔气　　waste and extravagance
讲求实效　　stress practical results; strive for practical results
降息　　reduction of interest
讲义气　　be loyal to friends; remain faithful to friends
建立促进经济社会可持续发展的机制　　establish a mechanism to promote sustainable social and economic development
建立更加安全、更加尊重多样性和更加团结的世界　　work for a safer, more diverse and united world
健全就业，收入分配和社会保障制度　　improve employment, income distribution and social security system
建设高素质的领导干部队伍　　build a contingent of high-calibre leading cardres
建设统一开放竞争有序的现代市场体系　　establish a unified, open and orderly modern market system
建设完整的社会主义市场经济体系　　establish a complete socialist market economic system
“简税制、宽税基、低税率、严征管”的原则　　the principle of “a more simplified taxation system, broader tax collection basis, lower tax rates and stricter tax collection”
减员增效　　reduce staff for greater efficiency
叫板　　challenge; pick a quarrel
脚踩两只船　　sit on the fence
交叉报复　　cross retaliation
交割　　delivery
教工　　teachers and staff
交流学者　　exchange scholar
矫情　　use lame arguments
教书育人　　impart knowledge and educate people
脚踏实地　　be down-to-earth
交通补助　 travel allowance
焦土政策　　Scorched- Earth plan
教务处　　dean’s office
侥幸球　　fluke
教学法　　pedagogy; teaching method
教研室　　teaching and research division
交钥匙工程　　turn-key project
浇一瓢冷水　　throw cold water on；dampen the enthusiasm of
教育部社政司　　Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education
教育乱收费　　unauthorized collection of fees by educational institutions
教育质量　　quality of education
叫座　　a box-office success; draw a large audience
交叉感染　　cross transmission; cross-infection
加强伙伴关系　　strengthen partnerships
加速科研成果向生产力的转化　　facilitate a faster transition from research to actual production
家庭暴力　　domestic violence
假帐　　accounting fraud
机读形式　　machine-readable form
结党营私　　form cliques for private gain
街道企业　　neighborhood enterprise
借调　　temporarily transfer
借读生　　transient student
戒毒所　　drug rehabilitation center
阶段性就业　　periodic employment
阶段性政策　　interim policy
解放生产力　　emancipate the productive forces
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线　　ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts
解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进　　Emancipate the mind, Seek truth from the facts, Advance with the times
结构工资制　　structual wage system
结构失调　　structural imbalance
结汇　　settle a foreign exchange account; settlement of exchange deals
劫机　　hijack an airplsne
戒急用忍　　overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient
解决劳动力就业问题　　tackle the problem of employment of the labor force
解决贸易争端　　settle trade disputes
接口　　interface
解困基金　　anti-poverty funds
揭老底　　reveal the inside story; open a buried secret
解铃还须系铃人　　It is better for the doer to undo what he has done; Let him who tied the bell on the tiger take it off; Whoever started the trouble should end it.
截击导弹　　interceptor; interception missile
截流　　dam; the damming of
截留上缴利润　　withhold profits that should be turned over to the state
节能　　save energy; energy-saving
节食　　on a diet
结售汇制度　　”the system of exchange, settlement and sales ”
节水龙头　　water-saving taps
节水农业　　water-saving agriculture
街谈巷议　　gossip; rumor
阶梯教室　　lecture theatre; terrace classroom
街心花园　　park at an intersection; garden in the city center
节育率　　rate of contraception
节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐）　　rhythm blues
街舞　　hip-hop
技工学校　　skilled workers training school
积极的财政政策　　proactive fiscal policy
积木　　building block
金本位　　gold standard
金边债券　　gilt-edged bonds
金蝉脱壳　　escape like a cicada by casting off its skin; stratagem for slinking off
进出口经营权　　import-export operation right; power to engage in import and export trade
进出口商会　　chamber of import and export trade
进出口总额　　total volume of foreign trade
近地卫星　　near-earth satellite
金刚经　　Vajracchedika-sutra
进宫　　be put in prison; be sent to jail; be taken into custody
紧箍咒　　inhibiting magic phrase
近海地区　　offshore area
近海渔业　　 offshore fishery
近海钻探　　offshore drilling
金鸡奖　　Golden Rooster Awards
晋级考试　　promotion test-test given to promote candidates on their knowledge of the relevant subjects
紧急通知　　emergency notice
紧急状态　　 emergency; state of emergency
金降落伞　　golden parachute
进口差价税　　import variable duties
进口附加税　　import surcharge
进口环节税　　import linkage tax
进口渗透　　import penetration
进口税　　import duty; import tariff
金领工人　　gold-collar worker
紧密型企业集团　　tightly-knit groups of enterprises
金瓶擎签　　lot-drawing from a golden urn
紧俏　　sell well (commodities); in short supply
紧俏产品　　commodities in short supply
近日点　　perihelion
金融重组　　financial reorganization
金融电子化　　computerize financial services
金融工具　　financial instruments
金融寡头　　financial oligarchy; financial magnate; financial tycoon
金融货币危机　　financial and monetary crisis
金融违规行为　　Financial irregularities /improprieties
金融危机　　financial crisis
金融衍生物　　financial derivative
金融中心　　financial center
金融自由化　　financial liberalization
金融租赁　　financial lease
劲射　　power shot
紧身的衣服　　tight-fitting clothes
金税工程 the Golden Tax Project (a national taxation computer network)
近水楼台先得月 “First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first–the advantage of being in a favored position.”
金丝猴 golden monkey
紧缩银根 tight money policy; monetary restraint
金无足赤,人无完人 Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect.
进项税 input tax
进项税信贷 input tax credit
进修班 class for further studies
金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons; fishing moratorium; fishing ban
金元外交 dollar policy
紧张局势 tense situation;tension
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment
紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one’s trail
经办人 operator
净产值 net output value; net value of production; net production value
经常项目顺差 favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account
经常性贷款 commercial lending
经常性支出 running expenses
净成本 pure cost; net cost; flat cost
经过长期不懈的努力　　through protracted and unremitting efforts
靖国神社 Yasukuni Shrine
经济担保书 financial guarantee
经济的持续高速发展 sustained and rapid development of economy
经济的持续、快速、健康发展 sustained, rapid and sound development of the economy
经济的社会化、市场化、现代化 socialization, marketization and modernization of the economy
经济繁荣 economic boom
经济房 low-cost housing
经济封锁 economic blockade
经济复苏 economic resurgence
经济杠杆 economic lever
经济过热 overheated economy; overheated development of the economy
经济和技术合作 ECOTECH cooperation (Economic and technology cooperation)
经济核算 cost accounting
经济滑坡 economic downturn
经济技术开发区 economic and technological development zone
经济结构调整 economic restructuring
经济结构战略性调整 strategic restructuring of the economy
经济开发区 economic development zone
经济良性循环 a beneficial economic cycle
经济林 cash tree
经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration
经济渗透 economic infiltration
经济师 economic engineer; economic manager; economist
经济实体 economic entity
经济失调指数 misery index
经济适用房 economically affordable housing
经济特区 special economic zone(SEZ)
竞技体育 competitive sports
经济调整 economic restructure
经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense
经济危机 economic crisis
经济萧条 economic depression; economic slump; business depression
经济效益 economic returns;economic efficiency
经济一体化 economic integration
经济责任制 economic responsibility system
经济增长点 growth engine;economic growth point
经济总量 economic aggregate
精简会议 cut down the number of meetings to make them shorter
精简机构 streamline government organs
精简、统一、效能的原则 principle of simplified administration, unified action and higher efficiency
经济承包制 management contract system
警戒水位 warning level; danger level
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan
京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera
敬老院 home for the aged; seniors’ home
精品 competitive products
景气产业 thriving business;thriving industries;thriving economy
精神食粮 nourishment for the mind; intellectual food
精神文明建设 promote cultural and ideological progress; develop socialist culture and ethics
精神文明 cultural and ideological progress
精神支柱 spiritual pillar
景泰蓝 cloisonné
境外就业 be employed abroad
境外消费（服务贸易） consumption abroad
竞选辩论 election debate
竞选委员会 election committee;election board
竞选运动 election campaign
敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics
经营费用 running expense
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system
经营管理不善 mismanagement; poor management; poor operation and management
经营权与所有权分离 separation of the right of management from the right of ownership
经营责任制 management system
精英治国论 theory of elite administration
竞争机制 competitive mechanism
竞争上岗 take up a job through competition
竞争优势 competitive edge; advantage in competition
精子库 sperm bank
经典线路 classic travel route
精简开支 cut down the outlay; retrench expenses;retrenchment in expenditure
经济立法 economic legislature
经济社会协调发展 coordinated development of the economy and society
经济型轿车 economy car
景气下降 business setback
精神抖擞 in good spirits
经营范围 scope of business
紧急避孕药 emergency contraception; morning-after pill
静脉注射吸毒 intravenous drug abuse(or addict)
金融监管 financial regulation
集体企业 collectively-owned enterprise
就地考察 on-the-spot inspection
就地取材 obtain materials from local sources; draw on local resources
纠风办 State Council Office for Rectifying
救济金 relief fund
九届全国人大四次会议 the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People’s Congress
九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education
酒肉朋友 fair-weather friend
九五攻关 State Key Task 95
就业保险 employment insurance
就业服务 employment service
就业高峰年 peak year for college graduates entering the job market.
就业机会 job opening; job opportunity
就业前培训　 pre-job training; pre-service training
就业压力 employment pressure
救援人员 rescue workers
救灾扶贫 provide disaster relief and help the poor
纠正随意改变基本农田用途的现象 rectify unauthorized changes in the use of primary farmland
酒泉卫星发射中心 Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre
救死扶伤 heal the wounded and rescue the dying
九五折 a five percent discount; a 95 percent charge
举办城市 host city
举报监督电话 hotline for public report and supervision
举报信箱 complaint mailbox
举报中心 informant center
举杯 propose a toast
局部战争 local war
聚赌 group gambling; gamble in a group
鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已 bend one’s back to the task until one’s dying day; give one’s all till one’s heart stops beating
聚集效益 aggregation effect
居留权 right of abode;right of residence
居民委员会 residential committee; neighborhood committee; residents’s committee
举手表决 vote by show of hands
巨无霸 giant;extra large
具有中国特色 with Chinese characteristics
局域网 local area network (LAN)
拒载 refuse to take passengers
举债经营 operation with borrowed capital
捐资办学 denote money for school
决策机构 decision-making organ;policy-making body
决策性机构 policy-making body
决战时刻 zero hour
居民身份证 resident identification card
居民住房建设 residential construction
军备集结 arms build-up
军备竞赛 arms race
竣工仪式 completion ceremony
军国主义 militarism
均衡规律 law of proportionality
军火走私 gun-running; arms smuggling
军民共建精神文明活动 joint army-civilian efforts to promote socialist ethics and culture in their respective units
军嫂 soldier’s wife
军事对峙 military confrontation
军事分界线 military demarcation line
军事过硬 militarily competent
军事援助 military aid
军属 soldier’s dependant; armyman’s family
军训 military training(intended for high school annd college students)
军用飞机 warplane, military aircraft
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
军事法院 military court